The A Minor Scale

The notes of A minor are A, B, C, D, E, F, G — formula 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7. Key signature: no sharps or flats. Its relative major is C major, which uses the same notes from a different home. Below: the full neck, the chords in the key, and the pentatonic that lives inside it.

A minor on the fretboard

EADGBe357912EFGABCDEABCDEFGADEFGABCDGABCDEFGBCDEFGABEFGABCDE
A minor scale — every note on the neck, frets 0–12 — root notes in green.
Jamistry's interactive 3D fretboard — the scale lit up across the whole neck

Practice A minor position by position — interactive fretboard →

Chords in the key of A minor

Harmonising the scale gives the seven chords songs in A minor are built from:

Degreeiii°bIIIivvbVIbVII
ChordAmBdimCDmEmFG

The core minor progression is i–iv–v (Am, Dm, Em); songs wanting a stronger pull home borrow a major V (E) from the harmonic minor.

The A minor pentatonic shortcut

For soloing in A minor, most players reach first for the minor pentatonic — the same scale minus the two most clash-prone notes. A minor pentatonic: A, C, D, E, G.

EADGBe57ACDEGACDEGAC
A minor pentatonic — position 1

Backing tracks in A minor

Scales stick when you use them. These free tracks are recorded in A minor — play them right here, or open them in JamLab to see the scale on a live fretboard while the chords change:

More jams in this key: A minor backing tracks.

More scales & theory

All guitar scalesMinor pentatonicMajor pentatonicBlues scaleMajor scaleMinor scalesThe 7 modesCAGED systemFretboard notesThe minor scalesC major