The Minor Pentatonic Scale

Five notes โ€” 1, b3, 4, 5, b7 โ€” and no wrong ones. The minor pentatonic is the most-played scale on the guitar: it drives blues, rock, funk and pop solos because every note in it sits comfortably over a minor chord, so you can focus on phrasing instead of note-picking. In A, the notes are A, C, D, E, G.

Why this is the first scale to learn

The minor pentatonic is the natural minor scale with the two "risky" notes removed โ€” the 2nd and the b6, the ones that clash hardest if you land on them at the wrong moment. What's left is five safe notes, which is why beginners sound good with it on day one. It's also why it never gets outgrown: B.B. King, Hendrix, Gilmour and virtually every rock player since built careers mostly inside these five notes.

The five positions

The same five notes repeat across the whole neck in five overlapping box shapes. Position 1 (root on the 6th string) is where everyone starts โ€” in A minor, that's frets 5โ€“8. Learn it first, spend real time with it, then connect to the neighbouring boxes. The shapes below are in A minor; slide any of them up or down to change key โ€” the pattern never changes.

EADGBe57ACDEGACDEGAC
A minor pentatonic โ€” position 1
EADGBe79CDEGACDEGACD
A minor pentatonic โ€” position 2
EADGBe912DEGACDEGACDE
A minor pentatonic โ€” position 3
EADGBe1215EGACDEGACDEG
A minor pentatonic โ€” position 4
EADGBe35GACDEGACDEGA
A minor pentatonic โ€” position 5
Jamistry's interactive 3D fretboard โ€” the scale lit up across the whole neck

Drill every position with a metronome โ€” interactive fretboard โ†’

The whole neck at once

EADGBe357912EGACDEACDEGADEGACDGACDEGCDEGAEGACDE
A minor pentatonic โ€” every note on the neck, frets 0โ€“12 โ€” root notes in green.

Notes in every key

Key1b345b7
AACDEG
BbBbDbEbFAb
BBDEF#A
CCEbFGBb
C#C#EF#G#B
DDFGAC
EbEbGbAbBbDb
EEGABD
FFAbBbCEb
F#F#ABC#E
GGBbCDF
AbAbCbDbEbGb

When to use it

Jam it over a real track

Theory becomes playing the moment you use it. These free tracks suit the minor pentatonic โ€” press play here, or open in JamLab to see the scale glow on a live fretboard:

More scales & theory

All guitar scalesMajor pentatonicBlues scaleMajor scaleMinor scalesThe 7 modesCAGED systemFretboard notes