The B Minor Scale

The notes of B minor are B, C#, D, E, F#, G, A — formula 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7. Key signature: two sharps (F#, C#). Its relative major is D major, which uses the same notes from a different home. Below: the full neck, the chords in the key, and the pentatonic that lives inside it.

B minor on the fretboard

EADGBe357912EF#GABC#DEABC#DEF#GADEF#GABC#DGABC#DEF#GBC#DEF#GABEF#GABC#DE
B minor scale — every note on the neck, frets 0–12 — root notes in green.
Jamistry's interactive 3D fretboard — the scale lit up across the whole neck

Practice B minor position by position — interactive fretboard →

Chords in the key of B minor

Harmonising the scale gives the seven chords songs in B minor are built from:

Degreeiii°bIIIivvbVIbVII
ChordBmC#dimDEmF#mGA

The core minor progression is i–iv–v (Bm, Em, F#m); songs wanting a stronger pull home borrow a major V (F#) from the harmonic minor.

The B minor pentatonic shortcut

For soloing in B minor, most players reach first for the minor pentatonic — the same scale minus the two most clash-prone notes. B minor pentatonic: B, D, E, F#, A.

EADGBe79BDEF#ABDEF#ABD
B minor pentatonic — position 1

Jam in B minor

Scales stick when you use them over music. Open JamLab — its key stepper transposes any minor-mode track into B minor without changing tempo.

More scales & theory

All guitar scalesMinor pentatonicMajor pentatonicBlues scaleMajor scaleMinor scalesThe 7 modesCAGED systemFretboard notesThe minor scalesD major