The C Minor Scale

The notes of C minor are C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb โ€” formula 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7. Key signature: three flats (Bb, Eb, Ab). Its relative major is Eb major, which uses the same notes from a different home. Below: the full neck, the chords in the key, and the pentatonic that lives inside it.

C minor on the fretboard

EADGBe357912FGAbBbCDEbBbCDEbFGAbDEbFGAbBbCDGAbBbCDEbFGCDEbFGAbBbFGAbBbCDEb
C minor scale โ€” every note on the neck, frets 0โ€“12 โ€” root notes in green.
Jamistry's interactive 3D fretboard โ€” the scale lit up across the whole neck

Practice C minor position by position โ€” interactive fretboard โ†’

Chords in the key of C minor

Harmonising the scale gives the seven chords songs in C minor are built from:

DegreeiiiยฐbIIIivvbVIbVII
ChordCmDdimEbFmGmAbBb

The core minor progression is iโ€“ivโ€“v (Cm, Fm, Gm); songs wanting a stronger pull home borrow a major V (G) from the harmonic minor.

The C minor pentatonic shortcut

For soloing in C minor, most players reach first for the minor pentatonic โ€” the same scale minus the two most clash-prone notes. C minor pentatonic: C, Eb, F, G, Bb.

EADGBe79CEbFGBbCEbFGBbCEb
C minor pentatonic โ€” position 1

Backing tracks in C minor

Scales stick when you use them. These free tracks are recorded in C minor โ€” play them right here, or open them in JamLab to see the scale on a live fretboard while the chords change:

More scales & theory

All guitar scalesMinor pentatonicMajor pentatonicBlues scaleMajor scaleMinor scalesThe 7 modesCAGED systemFretboard notesThe minor scales