The D Minor Scale

The notes of D minor are D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C — formula 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7. Key signature: one flat (Bb). Its relative major is F major, which uses the same notes from a different home. Below: the full neck, the chords in the key, and the pentatonic that lives inside it.

D minor on the fretboard

EADGBe357912EFGABbCDEABbCDEFGADEFGABbCDGABbCDEFGCDEFGABbEFGABbCDE
D minor scale — every note on the neck, frets 0–12 — root notes in green.
D Natural Minor (Aeolian) scale on guitar — Jamistry's interactive 3D fretboard, root notes highlighted

Practice D minor position by position — interactive fretboard →

Chords in the key of D minor

Harmonising the scale gives the seven chords songs in D minor are built from:

Degreeiii°bIIIivvbVIbVII
ChordDmEdimFGmAmBbC

The core minor progression is i–iv–v (Dm, Gm, Am); songs wanting a stronger pull home borrow a major V (A) from the harmonic minor.

The D minor pentatonic shortcut

For soloing in D minor, most players reach first for the minor pentatonic — the same scale minus the two most clash-prone notes. D minor pentatonic: D, F, G, A, C.

EADGBe912DFGACDFGACDF
D minor pentatonic — position 1

Backing tracks in D minor

Scales stick when you use them. These free tracks are recorded in D minor — play them right here, or open them in JamLab to see the scale on a live fretboard while the chords change:

Blacksteel cover art

Blacksteel

Metal · 150 BPM · Key of Dm · D Minor Pentatonic

Heavy drop-D metal — palm-muted riffs and double-kick, aggressive and dark.

Jam this track with live chords →

More jams in this key: D minor backing tracks.

More scales & theory

All guitar scalesMinor pentatonicMajor pentatonicBlues scaleMajor scaleMinor scalesThe 7 modesCAGED systemFretboard notesThe minor scalesF major