The Dorian Mode

Dorian is natural minor with a raised 6th — formula 1, 2, b3, 4, 5, 6, b7 — and its character is minor, but hopeful. In D, the notes are D, E, F, G, A, B, C.

The sound

Dorian is the cool minor — Santana's "Oye Como Va", "So What", Pink Floyd's "Breathe". That natural 6th over a minor third gives it a lift the natural minor doesn't have: funky, jazzy, never gloomy. If a minor-key vamp sits on one chord and the b6 of natural minor sounds too dark, Dorian is almost always the answer.

D Dorian on the fretboard

D Dorian uses only natural notes — the classic way to first find it — and the shape moves to any key like every guitar scale:

EADGBe357912EFGABCDEABCDEFGADEFGABCDGABCDEFGBCDEFGABEFGABCDE
D Dorian — every note on the neck, frets 0–12 — root notes in green.
Jamistry's interactive 3D fretboard — the scale lit up across the whole neck

Practice D Dorian on the interactive fretboard →

When to use it

Minor-key funk and rock vamps, i–IV progressions (Am–D), modal jazz, Santana-style latin rock. Over a static minor chord it is the most forgiving of the minor modes.

Hear it in one minute: loop a two-chord Am–D vamp — the D major chord is the giveaway that the 6th is natural.

Dorian in every key

Key12b3456b7
AABCDEF#G
BbBbCDbEbFGAb
BBC#DEF#G#A
CCDEbFGABb
C#C#D#EF#G#A#B
DDEFGABC
EbEbFGbAbBbCDb
EEF#GABC#D
FFGAbBbCDEb
F#F#G#ABC#D#E
GGABbCDEF
AbAbBbCbDbEbFGb

Jam it over a real track

The fastest way to own Dorian is a matching vamp. These free tracks fit it — play them here or open JamLab to see the mode on a live fretboard:

Café Nylon cover art

Café Nylon

Latin · 124 BPM · Key of Am · A Dorian

Warm bossa nova on an A minor vamp — nylon guitar, soft percussion, breezy and romantic.

Jam this track with live chords →

More scales & theory

All guitar scalesMinor pentatonicMajor pentatonicBlues scaleMajor scaleMinor scalesThe 7 modesCAGED systemFretboard notes