The E Minor Scale

The notes of E minor are E, F#, G, A, B, C, D — formula 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7. Key signature: one sharp (F#). Its relative major is G major, which uses the same notes from a different home. Below: the full neck, the chords in the key, and the pentatonic that lives inside it.

E minor on the fretboard

EADGBe357912EF#GABCDEABCDEF#GADEF#GABCDGABCDEF#GBCDEF#GABEF#GABCDE
E minor scale — every note on the neck, frets 0–12 — root notes in green.
Jamistry's interactive 3D fretboard — the scale lit up across the whole neck

Practice E minor position by position — interactive fretboard →

Chords in the key of E minor

Harmonising the scale gives the seven chords songs in E minor are built from:

Degreeiii°bIIIivvbVIbVII
ChordEmF#dimGAmBmCD

The core minor progression is i–iv–v (Em, Am, Bm); songs wanting a stronger pull home borrow a major V (B) from the harmonic minor.

The E minor pentatonic shortcut

For soloing in E minor, most players reach first for the minor pentatonic — the same scale minus the two most clash-prone notes. E minor pentatonic: E, G, A, B, D.

EADGBe1215EGABDEGABDEG
E minor pentatonic — position 1

Backing tracks in E minor

Scales stick when you use them. These free tracks are recorded in E minor — play them right here, or open them in JamLab to see the scale on a live fretboard while the chords change:

More jams in this key: E minor backing tracks.

More scales & theory

All guitar scalesMinor pentatonicMajor pentatonicBlues scaleMajor scaleMinor scalesThe 7 modesCAGED systemFretboard notesThe minor scalesG major