The G Major Scale

The notes of G major are G, A, B, C, D, E, F# — formula 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. Key signature: one sharp (F#). Its relative minor is E minor, which uses the same notes from a different home. Below: the full neck, the chords in the key, and the pentatonic that lives inside it.

G major on the fretboard

EADGBe357912EF#GABCDEABCDEF#GADEF#GABCDGABCDEF#GBCDEF#GABEF#GABCDE
G major scale — every note on the neck, frets 0–12 — root notes in green.
Jamistry's interactive 3D fretboard — the scale lit up across the whole neck

Practice G major position by position — interactive fretboard →

Chords in the key of G major

Harmonising the scale gives the seven chords songs in G major are built from:

DegreeIiiiiiIVVvivii°
ChordGAmBmCDEmF#dim

The workhorses are I, IV and V (G, C, D) plus the vi (Em) — the four chords of several thousand songs.

The G major pentatonic shortcut

For soloing in G major, most players reach first for the major pentatonic — the same scale minus the two most clash-prone notes. G major pentatonic: G, A, B, D, E.

EADGBe35GABDEGABDEGA
G major pentatonic — position 1

Jam in G major

Scales stick when you use them over music. Browse the G major backing tracks, or open JamLab — its key stepper transposes any major-mode track into G major without changing tempo.

More scales & theory

All guitar scalesMinor pentatonicMajor pentatonicBlues scaleMajor scaleMinor scalesThe 7 modesCAGED systemFretboard notesThe major scaleE minor